|
|
UK did not state-owned power companies, power plants are all private enterprises. However, before 1998, the formation of the UK electricity market is not effective competition, the reason is the scope of the power transmission business in accordance with zoning. In other words, a power generation company can supply in a region of cheap uggs sale uk, and residents have no more choice. This result is the formation of monopoly power market to some extent, let the price of electricity generating companies decision.
But the situation was changed. In 1998 UK began the reform of electricity market liberalization. The purpose of reform is to make electricity prices will not continue to rise, more benefits to the residents and choices. According to "Energy Economic Law" (Energiewirtschaftsgesetz) requirements, each consumer can freely choose power by a supply side can break the regional restrictions, the need for electricity to any consumer at home. Reform two years, consumers clearly feel the electricity prices fall, but then the price gradually increased, the reason is the large-scale power generation companies can dramatically lower prices to squeeze the survival of SMEs, leading to small business bankruptcy. And medium enterprises in the no-choice situation forced enterprises with large joint, which is by large corporate mergers, the UK electricity market has resulted in the formation of new monopolies. According to statistics, in 2001 more than a dozen electric power companies only account for about 80% market share.
The formation of a new monopoly electricity market phenomenon until 2005 to get real Cheap UGG Bailey Button Boots. The UK government recognizes that the chances of survival if you do not give small and medium enterprises, the market will be further monopoly, the formation of several power monopoly, which is not conducive to healthy competition in the electricity market, but also damage to the residents. The solution is to separate the real power generation and power grid. In this context, the establishment of the UK Federal Grid Authority, the agency's main task is to ensure that each power supply business (regardless of size) can be the power grid. This is also in line with the EU Competition Commission to sell electricity on the power generation and separation requirements. Benefit from this measure, small and medium power generation business has been the chance of survival, the UK electricity market is currently about 900 electricity supply companies, power companies formed orderly competition.
Since the formation of a competitive situation, the residents have been considerable benefits. With previous electricity prices compared to the situation, the current UGG Classic Short UK electricity prices basically stable. Currently, the price per kWh in UK consisting of the following: 37% from power generation companies, power use costs 24% (for network maintenance and expansion), VAT 16%, 7.7% sales tax license, eco-tax of 8.8%, miscellaneous tax of 6.2%.
As can be seen from the above data, the UK price includes taxes of up to 38.7%. Nevertheless, the UK electricity and not unattainable. Felix the UK power company (FlexStrom), for example, 3600 (kWh, per kWh) for € 709.20, new users can offer 180 euros. In other words, the company selling electricity price is 0.147 euros (equivalent to 1.259 yuan - the exchange rate of 1:8.59). Grid fees and various tax deductions, the actual price of electricity is only 0.054 euros (equivalent to 0.46 yuan - the exchange rate of 1:8.59).
Dear National Development and Reform Commission, the UK people's average income 10 times that of China, about 3,000 euro / month (25,770 yuan), the UGG Coquette UK people's actual price paid per kWh of electricity for the 1.259 yuan, that is, UK spending on people in power is minimal. If the Chinese people, the average wage reached 25,000 yuan / month, and that China's current price should indeed adjusted. Although the UK power companies real income per unit of electricity is only 0.46 yuan, but they did not at a loss, how is this going? This is the same as two barrels of oil, Rijindoujin also Tiantian Han loss, is a real loss or greed? (Those interested can read my blog "Why the UK gasoline prices but lower than in China?") If it is poor management, why not market-oriented reforms, so that private enterprises to share about your "loss"? It seems very noble national authorities, they never promised to private enterprises to participate in this "loss" to the industry. |
|
楼主: 超静定结构
发表于 2011-12-16 02:44
