杭州十二指肠溃疡反复发作（杭州城东医院）

小小少年五指山

杭州十二指肠溃疡反复发作（杭州城东医院）胃、十二指肠溃疡是一种常见病。常因情绪波动、过度劳累、饮食失调、吸烟、酗酒、某些药物的不良作用诱发。其典型表现为饥饿不适、饱胀嗳气、泛酸或餐后定时的慢性中上腹疼痛，严重时可有黑便与呕血。一般经药物治疗后，症状缓解或消失。如无效，应进一步作x线钡餐及胃镜检查，以除外穿孔、梗阻或恶变的可能性。

【十二指肠溃疡的预防】
1、急性发作期应注意休息，要劳逸结合，避免精神紧张及情绪不稳定。
2、停止进食一切对胃有刺激的食品，如油煎食品、辛辣食品、浓茶咖啡等。
3、禁用损伤胃粘膜的药物。
4、戒烟、戒酒。烟酒可延迟胃炎的好转和溃疡的愈合。
5、进餐应有规律，“少吃多餐”，可在餐间加吃些饼干和糕点。
6、不宜过多饮用豆乳等，因此类食品较易引起胀气。
7、在医生指导下，正确服用各类药物。
8、定期检查，遇有症状明显变化，应及时就诊检查。

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