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汽车漆面护理应从何做起?

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发表于 2006-12-28 11:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">汽车漆面的护理对于大多数车主来说是个头痛的问题,但只需掌握了基本的护理知识这便不再是个难题了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">首先,日常的漆面护理应做好清洁工作。这自然就要说到洗车。有必要在说洗车之前首先阐述一下汽车清洗液的选择这一关键问题。通常有以下几种清洁液是我们在普遍使用的:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(1)<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">肥皂水(或洗衣粉,洗洁精等):此类清洗液的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">PH</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">值一般在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10.3-10.9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">之间,而车漆一般耐酸碱的承受力在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6-8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">之间,因此若经常使用此类强碱性清洗液必然对车漆造成伤害,轻则失去光泽,重则侵蚀漆面。此类清洗液由于成本低廉,一般在路边洗车店普遍采用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(2)<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">洗车香波(俗称泡沫剂):此类清洗液呈中性(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">PH</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">值在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">左右),不损漆膜,其表面含有阳离子活性成分,有强分解油污的能力,对漆面的保护性能佳。此类清洗液一般在较专业的汽车美容店采用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(3)<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二合一清洗液:此类清洗液即在洗车液里加入一定的水蜡,清洗后有一定的增艳功能,其缺点是由于蜡有一定的油性故而容易使雨刮器刮不干净玻璃。此类清洗液一般在全自动洗车机上采用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(4)<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">环保型清洗液:此类清洗液的主要成分由天然植物原料提取,对环境无污染,洗车效果较好,但价格高,现还很少使用。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">汽车清洗种类通常有以下几种方式:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(1)<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">车主自洗:部分车主从经济及方便性方面考虑会常自己清洗车身。由于缺乏条件,车主一般会用洗洁精等强碱性清洗液配合毛巾擦拭,乍一看也算干净,实际上细心一看,车漆早已是伤痕累累,暗淡失色。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(2)<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">高压水枪清洗:路边洗车店一般都用高压水枪进行清洗,从经济方面考虑,他们一般采用肥皂水等强碱性清洗液清洗。由于水枪的压力大,加上往往一条毛巾擦到底,洗车液又是强碱性的,所以车漆表面很快会形成氧化层和细小划痕及螺旋纹水波纹等。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(3)<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">全自动清洗(带胶质水刷旋转):这是发达国家较早期的机器清洗方法,相比高压水枪有较大的优势。自动清洗机一般不会再采用普通强碱性洗涤液,而较多的采用水蜡。洗后有一定的增艳作用,但其缺点也是显而易见的,水蜡的油性特质会使雨刮器刮水不净,更关键的是,胶质水刷会夹带细沙杂质等一起旋转刷打在漆面上,从而很快出现螺旋纹和划痕,对车漆的保养不利。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(4)<span style="FONT: 7pt &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">新型龙门清洗(无触式多喷头旋转清洗):这种洗车方式是最新出来的科学洗车方法。其特点是:采用汽车专用中性泡沫剂作为清洗液,多喷头(通常</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12-18</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个)同时旋转推进,底盘自动冲洗,无触式清洗。它的优点是专用中性清洗液不伤漆,底盘高压自动冲洗能清除底盘的污泥杂质,多喷头旋转水柱无触式喷淋呈细丝状既清洗彻底又充分保护漆面,它既不会像高压水枪易出氧化层也不会像传统电脑洗出易出螺旋纹水波纹,其缺点是用水量相对较大。在上海北京等大城市已经是主流正规洗车店的首选,但在杭州据知仅德胜路</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">70</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">号(乐购西</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">100</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">米)有一家,其它地方还没怎么见到。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">其次,在养成科学洗车习惯后,还要根据车漆的情况做抛光,打腊,封釉,渡膜等护理工作。在此暂不赘述,以后再与各位分享。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p>
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