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[推荐]中暑的预防和治疗

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发表于 2007-6-11 20:25 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p>&nbsp;<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">中暑是指在高温环境下人体体温调节功能紊乱而引起的中枢神经系统和循环系统障碍为主要表现的急性疾病。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">除了高温、烈日曝晒外,工作强度过大、时间过长、睡眠不足、过度疲劳等均为常见的诱因。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">根据临床表现的轻重,中暑可分为先兆中暑、轻症中暑和重症中暑<span lang="EN-US">,而它们之间的关系是渐进的。</span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">先兆中暑症状:高温环境下,出现头痛、头晕、口渴、多汗、四肢无力发酸、注意力不集中、动作不协调等症状。体温正常或略有升高,如及时转移到阴凉通风处,补充水和盐分,短时间内即可恢复。</span></p></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">先兆中暑症状:高温环境下,出现头痛、头晕、口渴、多汗、四肢无力发酸、注意力不集中、动作不协调等症状。体温正常或略有升高,如及时转移到阴凉通风处,补充水和盐分,短时间内即可恢复。</span></p><p></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">轻症中暑症状:体温往往在38度以上,出头晕、口渴外往往有面色潮红、大量出汗、皮肤灼热等表现,或出现四肢湿冷、面色苍白、血压下降、脉搏增快等表现,如及时处理,往往可于数小时内恢复。 </span></p><p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">重症中暑症状:是中暑中情况最严重的一种,如不及时救治将会危急生命。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">若发现自己和其他人有先兆中暑和轻症中暑表现时,首先要做的是迅速撤离引起中暑的高温环境,选择阴凉通风的地方休息;并多饮用一些含盐分的清凉饮料。</span></span></span></span></p></span></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">重症中暑症状:是中暑中情况最严重的一种,如不及时救治将会危急生命。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">若发现自己和其他人有先兆中暑和轻症中暑表现时,首先要做的是迅速撤离引起中暑的高温环境,选择阴凉通风的地方休息;并多饮用一些含盐分的清凉饮料。</span></span></span></span></p><p></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">还可以在额部、颞部涂抹清凉油、风油精等,或服用人丹、十滴水、藿香正气水等中药。如果出现血压降低、虚脱时应立即平卧,及时上医院静脉滴注盐水。</span></span></p></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">还可以在额部、颞部涂抹清凉油、风油精等,或服用人丹、十滴水、藿香正气水等中药。如果出现血压降低、虚脱时应立即平卧,及时上医院静脉滴注盐水。</span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">对于重症中暑者除了立即把中暑者从高温环境中转移至阴凉通风处外,还应该迅速将其送至医院,同时采取综合措施进行救治。</span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">-------------</span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">偶中暑了<img alt="" src="http://bbs.zjol.com.cn/Skins/default/topicface/face12.gif"/>.<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p></span></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">偶中暑了<img alt="" src="http://bbs.zjol.com.cn/Skins/default/topicface/face12.gif"/>.<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">偶中暑了<img alt="" src="http://bbs.zjol.com.cn/Skins/default/topicface/face12.gif"/>.<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p></span></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">偶中暑了<img alt="" src="http://bbs.zjol.com.cn/Skins/default/topicface/face12.gif"/>.<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span></span></span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(自己分析了一下,我是属于<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">轻症中暑----体温3</span></span></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">9度多了,四肢湿冷、面色苍白、血压下降、脉搏增快了......)</span></span></span></span></span></span><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></span></span></span><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></span></span></span><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></span></span></span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">希望大家注意点,不要象我.难受死的.</span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p></p><p></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>&nbsp;<p></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-13 12:56:20编辑过]

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 楼主| 发表于 2007-6-11 20:32 | 显示全部楼层
<p>为什么会这样的?<img alt="" src="http://bbs.zjol.com.cn/Skins/default/topicface/face12.gif"/></p><p>那么多行重复的?<img alt="" src="http://bbs.zjol.com.cn/Skins/default/topicface/face12.gif"/>难道这贴子也中暑了?</p><p>我编辑了N次也不行,</p><p>........</p><p></p><p>&nbsp;</p> Mc2z7BcY.jpg <br/>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-13 12:57:11编辑过]

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 楼主| 发表于 2007-6-11 20:55 | 显示全部楼层
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">忘记提醒以下内容了:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">出行躲避烈日:夏日出门记得要备好防晒用具,最好不要在<span lang="EN-US">10点至16点时在烈日下行走,因为这个时</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">间段的阳光最强烈,发生中暑的可能性是平时的10倍!如果此时必须外出,一定要做好防护工作,如</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">打遮阳伞、戴遮阳帽、戴太阳镜,有条件的最好涂抹防晒霜;准备充足的水和饮料。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">外出时的衣服尽量选用棉、麻、丝类的织物,应少穿化纤品类服装,以免大量出汗时不能及时散热,引起中暑。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">老年人、孕妇、有慢性疾病的人,特别是有心血管疾病的人,在高温季节要尽可能地减少外出活动。 <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">别等口渴了才喝水:不要等口渴了才喝水,因为口渴已表示身体已经缺水了.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">最理想的是根据气温的高低,每天喝<span lang="EN-US">1.5至2升水。出汗较多时可适当补充一些盐水,弥补人体因出汗</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">而失去的盐分。另外,夏季人体容易缺钾,使人感到倦怠疲乏,含钾茶水是极好的消暑饮品。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>&nbsp;<p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">夏天的时令蔬菜,如生菜、黄瓜、西红柿等的含水量较高;新鲜水果,如桃子、杏、西瓜、甜瓜等水</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">分含量为<span lang="EN-US">80至90%,都可以用来补充水分。另外,乳制品即能补水,又能满足身体的营养之需。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>&nbsp;<p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">保持充足睡眠:夏天日长夜短,气温高,人体新陈代谢旺盛,消耗也大,容易感到疲劳。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">充足的睡眠,可使大脑和身体各系统都得到放松,既利于工作和学习,也是预防中暑的措施。最佳就</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">寝时间是<span lang="EN-US">22时至23时,最佳起床时间是5时30分至6时30分。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">睡眠时注意不要躺在空调的出风口和电风扇下,以免患上空调病和热伤风。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span>&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5; mso-char-indent-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US">------------OK休息去</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p>[em01][em01][em01]
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-11 20:59:23编辑过]

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发表于 2007-6-11 20:55 | 显示全部楼层
这对大家防暑都有用的,谢谢您带病还来介绍,金币鼓励了,并祝您平安!
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 楼主| 发表于 2007-6-11 20:58 | 显示全部楼层
<p>谢谢奖励...谢谢</p><p>&nbsp;</p>[em01][em01][em01]
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-11 21:01:29编辑过]

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发表于 2007-6-12 13:12 | 显示全部楼层
<p>好帖...</p><p></p>
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发表于 2007-6-14 07:04 | 显示全部楼层
实用好帖&nbsp; 谢谢介绍
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发表于 2007-6-14 11:02 | 显示全部楼层
<p>偶这人比较容易中暑的,学习下。</p><p>其实人不只是会中暑,不同的季节、气候和环境会出现不同的症状,中医上有风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火六气之说。</p>
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发表于 2007-6-14 11:06 | 显示全部楼层
<p>去G了一个东东,给大家看下:</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火,在正常情况下称为六气,是自然界六种不同的气候变化。正常的六气不易于致病,当气候变化异常,六气发生太过或不及,或非其时而其气,以及气候变化过于急骤,或在人体正气不足,抵抗力下降时,六气才能成为致病因素,侵犯人体发生疾病。这种六气,便称为“六淫”。淫,有太过和浸淫之意。由于六淫是不正之气,所发又称其为“六邪”,是属于外感病的一类致病因素。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;六淫致病,一般具有下列特点:1.六淫致病多与季节气候、居处环境有关。2.六淫邪气即可单独侵袭人体而致病,又可两种以上同时侵犯人体而致病。3.六淫在发病过程中,不仅可以互相影响,而且可以在一定的条件下相互转化。4.六淫为病,多侵犯肌表,或从口鼻而入,或两者同时受邪,故又有“外感六淫”之说,其所致的疾病,称为“外感病”。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一、风为春季的主气,但四季皆有风,放风邪为病虽以春季为多,但不仅限于春季,其它季节也可以发生。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(一)风邪的性质和致病特点:1.风为百病之长。风邪为六淫的主要致病因素,寒、湿、燥、热等邪多依附于风而侵犯人体。2.风为阳邪,常伤及人体的头面、阳经和肌表,使皮毛腠理开泄,出现头痛、汗出、恶风等症状。3.风邪致病具有病位游移,行无定处,变幻无常,发病迅速和动摇不定的特性。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(二)外风与内风的区别:内风多为肝功能失调的一种表现,主要症状为头目眩晕、四肢抽搐、肢麻、动手、强直、乃至卒然昏倒、不省人事、口眼歪斜、半身不遂等。外风多为自然界风邪为患。外风主要症状为发热、恶风、汗出、头痛、鼻塞等,脉象浮缓。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;二、寒为冬季主气,其它季节亦可见到,在气温较低的冬季,或气温骤降,人体防寒保护不够,常易感受寒邪。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(一)寒邪的性质和致病特点:1.寒为阴邪,易伤阳气。2.寒邪伤人多见疼痛症状。3.寒性收引。“收引”即收缩牵引之意,如寒邪侵袭肌表可见恶寒发热,无汗;寒客血脉,可见头痛身痛,脉紧;寒客经络关节、经脉拘急收引,则可使肢体屈伸不利,或冷厥不仁。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(二)外寒和内寒区别:外寒指外感寒邪。其致病又有伤寒、中寒之别。寒伤于肌表,郁遏卫阳,称为“伤寒”,寒邪直中于里,伤于脏腑阳气,由为“中寒”。内寒则是机体阳气不足所产生。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;三、暑为夏季主气,乃火热所化。暑邪致病有明显的季节性,主要发生于夏至以后,立秋之前。暑邪纯属外邪,故有“暑属外邪,并无内暑”之说。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;暑邪的性质及致病特点:1.暑为阳邪,其性炎热,故暑邪致病,出现高热、烦渴、汗出。脉洪等症。2.暑性升散、耗气伤津,可致多汗,口渴喜饮,尿赤短少或者心烦闷乱而不宁,甚则突然昏倒,不省人事。3.感受暑邪的同时,常兼感湿邪,故还可见四肢困倦,胸闷恶心,大便溏泻而不爽等症状。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;四、湿为长夏之主气,夏秋之交,天气炎热,又为雨季,湿气最盛,故多湿病。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(一)湿邪的性质和致病特点:1.湿性重浊。2.湿为阴邪,容易损伤阳气。3.湿邪的性质粘腻停滞,主要表现在两个方面,一是湿邪致病,常缠绵难愈,病程较长,反复发作。二是指湿病症状多粘腻不爽。4.湿性趋下,易袭阴位,症状多见于下部。 <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(二)外湿与内湿的区别:外湿多由气候潮湿,或涉水冒雨,居处潮湿等外界湿邪所致。内湿则是由于脾失健运,以致水湿停聚所致。二者相互影响,外湿发病,易于伤脾,脾失健运,则湿浊内生。而内湿由于脾阳虚损,水湿不化,又易招致外湿。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;五、燥为秋季主气。秋季敛肃,气候干燥缺乏水分,人体易感燥邪而发病。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(一)燥邪的性质和致病特点:1.燥邪干涩,易伤津液。2.燥邪伤人,多从口鼻而入,故易伤肺。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(二)外燥与内燥的区别:外燥由于外感燥邪而发病,可见发热、头痛、少汗、口渴心烦、鼻干咽燥,干咳少痰,或痰中带血,咳而不爽。内燥则是津伤液耗的一种表现。由热盛津伤,或汗、吐、下后伤津过多或失血过多,或久病阴血内伤等原因引起。多见口咽干燥、皮肤干糙,毛发干枯不荣,肌肉消瘦,小便短少,大便干结等症。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;六、火热为阳盛所生,故火热可以混称,但二者同中有异,火以病气而言,则常由内生,而热则多属于外淫,如风热、暑热、温热之类,无机体正气之说。这是二者的明显区别,但因火与热同性,亦常并称温热。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(一)火(热)邪的性质和致病特点:l.火(热)为阳邪,其性炎上。2.火热易耗气伤津,往往伴有津伤液耗症状。3.火热易生风动血。4.火热之邪入于血分,可腐肉败血而为疮病。5.火热与心相应,心主血脉而藏神,可见火邪扰心的神志不安,烦燥、谵妄发狂,甚或昏迷。 <br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(二)外火与内火的区别:外火多由感受温热之邪或风寒暑湿燥五气化火所致,临床上有比较明显的外感病演变过程。内火则为脏腑、阴阳、气血失调或五志化火而致,是通过各脏腑的病理变化反映出来的,无明显外感病史。但外火与内火相互影响,内生之火可招致外火;而外火亦可引起内火。</p>
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发表于 2007-6-14 13:18 | 显示全部楼层
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>轻舞飞扬0</i>在2007-6-11 20:32:00的发言:</b><br/></div><p class="quote">为什么会这样的?<img alt="" src="http://bbs.zjol.com.cn/Skins/default/topicface/face12.gif"/></p><p class="quote">那么多行重复的?<img alt="" src="http://bbs.zjol.com.cn/Skins/default/topicface/face12.gif"/>难道这贴子也中暑了?</p><p class="quote">我编辑了N次也不行,</p><p class="quote">........</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>中暑也传染的哇<br/></p><p></p>[em09]<img alt="" src="http://bbs.zjol.com.cn/Skins/default/topicface/face2.gif"/>
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