户型策划方法、标准大全

赝品

<p>&nbsp;</p><p></p>[em08]

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-10 12:28:17编辑过]

miandianshi

<p></p><p>（转贴）</p><p>评价房型时，可考虑以下几个方面：</p><p><br/>1．活动区与休息区明确分开，休息区相对集中。<br/>2．尽量减少在活动区内墙上开门；使完整墙面更多。<br/>3. 相互联系方便。<br/>4．房屋位置合理，进门有小门厅过渡。<br/>5．厅最好朝南向或景观向。<br/>6．厅平面避免不可利用的锐角室向。<br/>7．大厅与分户门之内室设门斗过渡性空间。<br/>8. 在厅内墙上忌务处开门妨碍厅的使用，忌门与门相对开。<br/>9．厅、卧室均有良好的朝向和穿堂风，无暗房。<br/>10．居室、主卧室远离电梯间或楼梯。<br/>11．厨后间外最好能配以阳台，既可通风，又可弥补厨房使用面积和临时使用功能的不足。<br/>12．食寝分离、居寝分离。<br/>13．入口处最好有玄关。<br/>14．餐厅与起居室空间上相互贯通；形成自然通风。<br/>15．卫生间不宜离主卧室太远，更不要穿越客厅。 <br/></p><p></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-6-12 15:53:48编辑过]

miandianshi

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><strong>滞销户型的设计误区</strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">客厅大而不当，对着客厅的门多，无隐蔽空间；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">客厅的采光口小或采光口凹槽深，使客厅较暗；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">客厅视野差，窗不应正对墙面；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">客厅的形状不好或尺度不合理；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">入户无过渡空间；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">餐厅面积过小或过大；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">主卧室的宽度小于<span lang="EN-US">3</span>米或面积过小；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">户内交通线长；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">卫生间距主卧室远或对着客厅卫生间无前室；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">四居室的户型，主卧室不带专用卫生间以及无储蓄空间；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">功能分区不合理；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">各功能空间面积比例不当；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">跃层户型室内楼梯的位置不当；<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">卫生间、厨房宽度不够等等。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></p>

miandianshi

<h1 align="center" style="MARGIN: auto 0cm; WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #05006c; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">大开间灵活性住宅初探</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></font></h1><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　摘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">&nbsp; </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">要：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">某住宅小区在设计时，充分考虑到用户多样化的要求，采用框架结构。这样就为住户留有充</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">分的可变空间，住户可根据自己家庭人员和生活需要自由组合家庭的布局。在销售过程中得到好评。现从中选择一建筑面积</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="m" sourcevalue="155" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">155m</span></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　关键词：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">大开间住宅，住宅设计</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">1 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">大开间灵活住宅的提出</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">）人的居住需求一般可分两类：一类是基本需求，即一般居住者共有的较为稳定的需求，</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">这可通过严密的调查研究揭示出来，并以一定的功能模式体现在住宅设计中；另一类则是个性化、易变的需求，只能依靠住宅实体和空间的自我调节，亦可通过住宅灵活性来满足。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">）当前我国住宅建设面临着两个过渡：一是在居住水平上由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">生存型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">小康型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">过渡</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">；二是在住房制度上由福利分配制向商品住宅过渡。对住宅的使用者每一个家庭来说，都各有其独特的个性，用同一种尺度来规范社会的人居空间，是无法令人接受的，因而生活的客观性和理性要求我们应正视，住宅需要有个灵活性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">现实设计的住宅仍然是承袭以往的开间小、结构布局简明清晰、房间分隔固定、墙体承重而便于施工的砖混结构，但按其结构老化的速度估计，一般至少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">50</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">～</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">60 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">年。这期间，人们需求随着社会的发展在变化，如住宅空间和实体未能随之变化，则意味着住宅功能的老化，必须使之具备调整的可能，赋予新的生机，这些调整主要有：</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;">①</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">增加起居室、学习和工作的专用房或面积；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;">②</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">增或减卧室数量；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;">③</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">改变门窗洞位置、调整各空间的联接以获得自然采光和通风效果；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;">④</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">合并或分隔，改变空间的大小；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;">⑤</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">改变空间的功能；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;">⑥</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">更改家具布置；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;">⑦</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">增换厨、卫面积；</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;">⑧</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">更换墙、地面的装修及个性化装修等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">）小开间住宅使用上不灵活，且不能满足小区规划和临街住宅解决一般公共设施的布置要求</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">，为了适应住宅空间的灵活布置及底层综合利用的需要，并为今后住宅的改造创造条件，大开间灵活性住宅设计就是基本途径之一。</span></font></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font face="宋体"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;"></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></p>

miandianshi

<p></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">2 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">大开间灵活性住宅设计应研究解决的问题</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　为了使住户能参与住宅室内的空间划分和构件组装，应实现</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">设计</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">—</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">建设</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">—</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">确定住户</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">—</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">建设</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"> ” </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">新的建设程序。建设者的任务首先要设法为居住者提供一个具有一定灵活性的可变空间，发展大开间灵活住宅，但必须研究解决以下问题。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">）注意节约能源、原材料和资金，提高综合经济效益。对住宅的采光、通风、隔声、空间利用和厨、卫、厅的布置都要精心设计，力求适用、经济、舒适、灵活、精巧，为居住者提供同户型，不同的室内空间划分和不同的装修、设备标准的可能性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">）</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">
                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">将住宅分支撑体和可分体两部分，支撑体包括承重墙、外墙、楼板、屋面板和楼梯间，应在开间和进深两个方向均应有较大的灵活性，并宜向住户提供有固定厨房和卫生间的可分体，同时分户墙和承重墙尽量一致，以充分利用承重墙的坚固和隔声好的性能，门窗位置也要为空间灵活分隔创造条件。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">3</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">）对楼板、外墙、隔墙、配件的造型和构造措施进行专项研究。采用大开间后，楼板跨度增加，对整体性和经济性影响较大，多层住宅外墙应着重考虑采用符合节能要求、造价便宜的空心砖、轻型砌块等材料，并探讨采用低造价壁板的途径。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></p><p style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;">4</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">）设备、电气等专业要满足大开间灵活分隔的需要，布置开关插座要特别注意方便，多种空间分隔时使用的灵活性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;;"><p></p></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">　　（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#718;&#805;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="宋体, MS Song">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;">）在施工主要相应推行两阶段施工法，即第一阶段建造支撑体和厨、卫固定部分，第二阶段再根据住户的选择进行可分体施工。</span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;"></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;"></span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: &#718;&#805;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#718;&#805;;"></span></p>

紫格式

谢谢

ad011

<p>是很好</p><p>&nbsp;弄来看看</p><p>比较有条理</p>[em01]

自变数

不错呀,谢谢楼主![em01]